vciy

CVE-2011-4862

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Buffer overflow in libtelnet/encrypt.c in telnetd in FreeBSD 7.3 through 9.0, MIT Kerberos Version 5 Applications (aka krb5-appl) 1.0.2 and earlier…

CVE-2011-48623 of 4 sources documented this
64

rank 64 = 29 + 25 + 0 + 10 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.94983  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 10.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 64

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

18 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 64

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.74Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$192,000on 2023-02-13, the last material move, 3 years, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.74M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.94983 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.94983EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity10 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementsteadyreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2022-02-04, 1647 days at 0.95, as of 2026-08-09. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SonicOSPHPCVE-2018-6789CVE-2016-0099Cisco SecureApple Safari4862

This record is one instance of CWE-120, buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow'). The index holds 4490 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no authentication · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v2.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-120: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchinetutils 1.9receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories, 2017-02-02.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2017-02-02receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD10 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.94983 · top 0.14% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth10 products across 8 vendorsderived
Assigned byfreebsdreceipt
Recorded changes26 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesGnu inetutils; Mit krb5-appl; Freebsd; and 7 morereceipt
Published rangesgnu inetutils < 1.9; heimdal project heimdal <= 1.5.1; mit krb5-appl <= 1.0.2; freebsd >= 7.3 <= 9.0receipt
Show all 18 published ranges
gnu inetutils < 1.9
heimdal project heimdal <= 1.5.1
mit krb5-appl <= 1.0.2
freebsd >= 7.3 <= 9.0
fedoraproject fedora 15
fedoraproject fedora 16
debian linux 5.0
debian linux 6.0
debian linux 7.0
opensuse 11.3
opensuse 11.4
suse linux enterprise desktop 10
suse linux enterprise desktop 11
suse linux enterprise server 9
suse linux enterprise server 10
suse linux enterprise server 11
suse linux enterprise software development kit 10
suse linux enterprise software development kit 11

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Buffer overflow in libtelnet/encrypt.c in telnetd in FreeBSD 7.3 through 9.0, MIT Kerberos Version 5 Applications (aka krb5-appl) 1.0.2 and earlier, Heimdal 1.5.1 and earlier, GNU inetutils, and possibly other products allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long encryption key, as exploited in the wild in December 2011. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
10 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
weakness
CWE-120
affected versions
gnu inetutils < 1.9; heimdal project heimdal <= 1.5.1; mit krb5-appl <= 1.0.2; and 15 more, listed in full below

check it yourself lists.opensuse.org secunia.com debian.org redhat.com lists.opensuse.org archives.neohapsis.com +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-11-26EPSS moved 0.89 to 0.912023-02-13EPSS moved 0.91 to 0.872023-03-07EPSS moved 0.87 to 0.97

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.88824
26 Nov 20220.90669 · crossed 0.90
13 Feb 20230.86822 · crossed 0.90
7 Mar 20230.97381 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.92585 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.95104 · scoring model v2026.06.15
9 Aug 20260.94983
Show all 23 observations
4 Feb 20220.88824
9 Mar 20220.88473
9 Jun 20220.88698
26 Nov 20220.90669
13 Feb 20230.86822
7 Mar 20230.97381
19 Mar 20230.97402
21 May 20230.97418
22 Sep 20230.97306
12 Jan 20240.97252
8 Mar 20240.97188
2 May 20240.96938
24 Jun 20240.96787
14 Aug 20240.96646
3 Oct 20240.96697
22 Nov 20240.96745
17 Dec 20240.96257
17 Mar 20250.92585
8 Sep 20250.92409
1 Dec 20250.92585
13 Jun 20260.92381
15 Jun 20260.95104
9 Aug 20260.94983

23 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.94983Published2011-12-25Public PoC2017-02-02Index as of2026-08-09

The record had been public for 14 years, 7 months when this index was last written.

Published 2011-12-25 receipt · Public PoC 2017-02-02 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-09 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-120, buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow'). The index holds 4490 prior instances of this class, 24 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2020-5135 · SonicWall SonicOSnothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-11043 · PHPnothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2018-6789nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2016-0099nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2025-20333 · Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security…nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-31277 · Apple Safarinothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4490 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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