vciy

CVE-2009-2498

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Microsoft Windows Media Format Runtime 9.0, 9.5, and 11 and Windows Media Services 9.1 and 2008 do not properly parse malformed headers in Advanced…

CVE-2009-24983 of 4 sources documented this
34

rank 34 = 5 + 23 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.21210  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 11

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.06Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$964,000on 2025-05-27, the last material move, 1 year before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.06M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.2121 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.2121EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.3 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-03-27, 80 days at 0.21, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

SonicWall SMA1000langflow-aiMicrosoftRejetto HTTP FileCitrix NetScaler2498

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no authenticationreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v2.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-94: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.3 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.2121 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes37 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesMicrosoft windows media format runtime; Microsoft windows media servicesreceipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows media format runtime 9.0; microsoft windows media format runtime 9.5; microsoft windows media format runtime 11; microsoft windows media services 9.1receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
microsoft windows media format runtime 9.0
microsoft windows media format runtime 9.5
microsoft windows media format runtime 11
microsoft windows media services 9.1
microsoft windows media services 2008

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Microsoft Windows Media Format Runtime 9.0, 9.5, and 11 and Windows Media Services 9.1 and 2008 do not properly parse malformed headers in Advanced Systems Format (ASF) files, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) .asf, (2) .wmv, or (3) .wma file, aka "Windows Media Header Parsing Invalid Free Vulnerability." receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
weakness
CWE-94
affected versions
microsoft windows media format runtime 9.0; microsoft windows media format runtime 9.5; microsoft windows media format runtime 11; and 2 more, listed in full below

check it yourself docs.microsoft.com us-cert.gov oval.cisecurity.org receipt

Dated events

2022-07-17EPSS moved 0.37 to 0.062023-03-07EPSS moved 0.24 to 0.962026-06-15EPSS moved 0.30 to 0.21

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.36846
17 Jul 20220.06309 · crossed 0.10
18 Jul 20220.36846 · crossed 0.10
9 Dec 20220.26003
7 Mar 20230.95627 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
26 Jan 20240.85928 · crossed 0.90
18 Apr 20240.75737
28 Oct 20240.61407
17 Mar 20250.57835 · scoring model v2025.03.14
27 May 20250.3851 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.2121 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 37 observations
4 Feb 20220.36846
17 Jul 20220.06309
18 Jul 20220.36846
3 Aug 20220.32697
7 Oct 20220.30332
9 Dec 20220.26003
9 Feb 20230.23731
7 Mar 20230.95627
20 Mar 20230.95223
2 May 20230.94648
14 Jun 20230.93888
28 Jul 20230.92500
11 Sep 20230.91861
27 Oct 20230.92071
12 Dec 20230.91619
26 Jan 20240.85928
8 Mar 20240.80076
18 Apr 20240.75737
15 Aug 20240.78108
21 Sep 20240.73149
28 Oct 20240.61407
2 Dec 20240.57998
17 Dec 20240.54480
5 Jan 20250.51715
11 Feb 20250.51660
17 Mar 20250.57835
29 Mar 20250.66832
30 Mar 20250.57835
27 May 20250.3851
1 Oct 20250.36517
27 Oct 20250.3851
28 Oct 20250.36517
27 Dec 20250.3851
28 Dec 20250.36517
28 Jan 20260.34108
27 Mar 20260.29585
15 Jun 20260.2121

37 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.2121Published2009-09-08Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2022-07-17 and 2022-07-18 (0.06309 → 0.36846) and the record had been public for 16 years, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2009-09-08 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-15410 · SonicWall SMA1000nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-3248 · langflow-ai langflownothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-49704 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-23692 · Rejetto HTTP File Servernothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-24955 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-3519 · Citrix NetScaler ADCnothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

7185 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

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