vciy

CVE-2008-2992

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that calls…

CVE-2008-29923 of 4 sources documented this
71

rank 71 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 5 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.98482 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.91Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.91M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.98482 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.98482EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal loss · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementsteadyreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-03-07, 1277 days at 0.98, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Google ChromeFortinetMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsFortinet2992

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14892 prior instances of this class, 163 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2022-03-24receipt
CISA required actionApply updates per vendor instructions.receipt
Published to CISA KEV4867 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2022-03-03.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2026-04-15receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2022-03-03receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2022-03-03receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.98482 · top 0.08% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes45 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesAdobe acrobat; Adobe acrobat reader; Oracle solarisreceipt
Published rangesadobe acrobat <= 8.1.2; adobe acrobat reader <= 8.1.2; oracle solaris 10receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that calls the util.printf JavaScript function with a crafted format string argument, a related issue to CVE-2008-1104. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
adobe acrobat <= 8.1.2; adobe acrobat reader <= 8.1.2; oracle solaris 10
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself securityfocus.com secunia.com support.nortel.com securityfocus.com secunia.com securityfocus.com +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2022-03-03Added to CISA KEV2022-03-24CISA remediation due2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.86 to 0.97

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.8635
7 Mar 20230.97438 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2023.03.01
17 Mar 20250.93947 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.98463 · scoring model v2026.06.15
1 Jul 20260.98482
Show all 31 observations
4 Feb 20220.8635
7 Mar 20230.97438
24 Mar 20230.97405
5 May 20230.97115
15 Jun 20230.97361
4 Sep 20230.97373
12 Oct 20230.97242
18 Nov 20230.97225
29 Jan 20240.97167
9 Apr 20240.97225
15 May 20240.97176
17 Jul 20240.97272
26 Jul 20240.97199
31 Aug 20240.97274
10 Nov 20240.97160
17 Dec 20240.93842
1 Mar 20250.93551
17 Mar 20250.93947
29 Mar 20250.93827
30 Mar 20250.93947
7 Apr 20250.94001
12 Apr 20250.93947
18 Apr 20250.93841
7 May 20250.93695
12 May 20250.93822
1 Jun 20250.93377
25 Dec 20250.93759
17 Jan 20260.93739
23 Apr 20260.93738
15 Jun 20260.98463
1 Jul 20260.98482

31 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.98482Published2008-11-04CISA KEV2022-03-03Public PoC2026-04-15Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 4867 days after it published and the record had been public for 17 years, 10 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 65 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2008-11-04 receipt · CISA KEV 2022-03-03 receipt · Public PoC 2026-04-15 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14892 prior instances of this class, 163 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-30051 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-23376 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14892 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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What usually comes next

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