vciy

CVE-2008-2540

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

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Apple Safari on Mac OS X, and before 3.1.2 on Windows, does not prompt the user before downloading an object that has an unrecognized content type…

CVE-2008-25403 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 2 + 23 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.08315  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$415,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$254,000on 2025-09-10, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$415,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.08315 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.08315EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.3 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
STEADY10Holding near 0.08 across 23 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2015-1769CVE-2015-3246CVE-2016-36432540

This record is one instance of CWE-264. The index holds 5502 prior instances of this class, 3 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no authenticationreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v2.0 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-264receipt
Published consequencesMITRE publishes no common consequences for this weakness.[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchsafari 3.1.2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.3 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.08315 · top 5% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes23 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesApple safarireceipt
Published rangesapple safari < 3.1.2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Apple Safari on Mac OS X, and before 3.1.2 on Windows, does not prompt the user before downloading an object that has an unrecognized content type, which allows remote attackers to place malware into the (1) Desktop directory on Windows or (2) Downloads directory on Mac OS X, and subsequently allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Windows by leveraging an untrusted search path vulnerability in (a) Internet Explorer 7 on Windows XP or (b) the SearchPath function in Windows XP, Vista, and Server 2003 and 2008, aka a "Carpet Bomb" and a "Blended Threat Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different issue than CVE-2008-1032. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

NOTE: Apple considers this a vulnerability only because the Microsoft products can load application libraries from the desktop and, as of 20080619, has not covered the issue in an advisory for Mac OS X.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
weakness
CWE-264
affected versions
apple safari < 3.1.2

check it yourself secunia.com vupen.com securitytracker.com securitytracker.com securityfocus.com microsoft.com +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-03-07EPSS moved 0.09 to 0.112026-06-15EPSS moved 0.43 to 0.08

Movement the material steps

4 Feb 20220.09174
7 Mar 20230.10654 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2023.03.01
3 Apr 20230.08904 · crossed 0.10
11 May 20230.11207 · crossed 0.10
17 Dec 20240.42588
17 Mar 20250.54241 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 Mar 20250.46879 · crossed 0.50
30 Mar 20250.52924 · crossed 0.50
10 Sep 20250.47836 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.08315 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
Show all 23 observations
4 Feb 20220.09174
7 Mar 20230.10654
3 Apr 20230.08904
11 May 20230.11207
24 Jul 20230.10984
28 Aug 20230.10472
1 Oct 20230.11408
23 Aug 20240.10567
5 Nov 20240.12802
17 Dec 20240.42588
28 Feb 20250.37724
17 Mar 20250.54241
19 Mar 20250.52924
29 Mar 20250.46879
30 Mar 20250.52924
10 Sep 20250.47836
1 Oct 20250.46403
27 Oct 20250.47836
28 Oct 20250.46403
27 Dec 20250.47836
28 Dec 20250.46403
2 Feb 20260.43143
15 Jun 20260.08315

23 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.08315Published2008-06-03Index as of2026-06-15

The record had been public for 18 years when this index was last written.

Published 2008-06-03 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-264. The index holds 5502 prior instances of this class, 3 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2015-1769matches 4 of 6KEV listed · 2015receipt
CVE-2015-3246matches 4 of 6KEV listed · 2015receipt
CVE-2016-3643nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2016receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

5502 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2008-2540.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.